**India: A Crucial Home for Tigers on International Tiger Day**

International Tiger Day, celebrated annually on July 29, brings attention to the global efforts in conserving tigers, a majestic species facing the threat of extinction. India, known for its cultural and natural treasures, is home to over 70 percent of the world’s tigers and holds special significance for this magnificent feline, as it has been designated as the country’s national animal.

A Conservation Reminder

As an endangered species in many regions around the world, tigers encounter numerous challenges to their survival, including habitat loss and poaching. International Tiger Day serves as a reminder to raise awareness about the importance of conserving these iconic animals and their natural habitats. The ultimate goal is to promote a harmonious coexistence between humans and tigers.

Origins of International Tiger Day

The inception of International Tiger Day can be traced back to the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia in 2010. During this summit, several countries, including India, Russia, and China, came together to make a commitment to safeguard tigers. Thirteen tiger range countries participated in this initiative and pledged to double the number of tigers by 2022, coinciding with the Chinese year of the tiger. Since then, International Tiger Day has been celebrated annually to commemorate this vital conservation effort.

India’s Efforts in Tiger Conservation

India’s dedication to tiger conservation is evident in its significant tiger population and various tiger reserves. Notably, Madhya Pradesh’s Bhopal district is home to approximately 22 tigers, showcasing the coexistence of urban life and wildlife through effective urban tiger management.

Indian National Parks Famed for Tiger Sightings

India boasts several renowned tiger reserves that attract wildlife enthusiasts and tourists alike:

1. Ranthambore National Park: Former hunting grounds of Jaipur Maharajas, covering 1,134 sq. km and known for its Bengal tiger population.

2. Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve: Situated at the foothills of the Himalayas, spanning 500 sq. km, and featuring abundant vegetation and Bengal tigers.

3. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve: A premier tiger sanctuary spanning 820 sq. km, attracting visitors due to its high population of Royal Bengal Tigers and the historic Bandhavgarh Fort.

4. Kanha National Park: Also known as Kanha Tiger Reserve, this well-preserved park is the habitat of India’s renowned Bengal tigers, alongside diverse wildlife.

5. Kaziranga Tiger Reserve: Boasting the highest density of tigers in India and the world, this reserve in Assam is an Indian World Heritage Site.

6. Satpura National Park: An irreplaceable jewel in Madhya Pradesh’s biodiversity crown, home to diverse plants and animals, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

On this International Tiger Day, let us renew our commitment to tiger conservation and work together to secure the future of these magnificent creatures and the ecosystems they inhabit.